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Teaching Phonics to Children

Harry Johal

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Teaching Phonics to Children

Phonics is a necessary part of any good method of teaching children to read. Teaching Children phonics and helping them develop phonemic awareness is the key to mastering words, which is the first key step toward successful reading. Children need to develop a knowledge of the letters, the sounds represented by the letters, and the connection between sounds created by combining the letters where words are formed. This is an essential part of mastering reading, and enabling children to become independent readers. By learning phonics and phonemic awareness, children gain the ability to pronounce new words, develop clear articulation, improve spelling, and develop self confidence.

When it comes to teaching your children to read, it must include three basic principles:

1) Reading for the child, whether it’s a word, sentence, or story, must appeal to your child’s interests.

2) Never pressure or force your child into reading, turning it into a negative “event” in their life. It should be a fun, enjoyable, and rewarding experience. This will take ample amounts of patience on the part of the parents, and some creativity.

3) Teaching your child to read must begin with the mastery of the phonemes – the individual sounds which makeup the words.

The basic process of teaching phonics and phonemic awareness to children includes teaching them the letters and letter sounds; then you teach the child to combine (or blend) various letter sounds together to form words; which is then followed by reading sentences and simple stories. This is a logical progression for children to learn reading, where they develop accuracy in decoding words and pronouncing words. This method of teaching also helps the child to spell correctly. Gradually, the different elements of phonics are combined to produce new words, and leads to the discovery of new words by the child using this process which becomes an “automatic reflex”.

Teaching phonics to children should take 10 to 15 minutes each day, and these “lessons” should take place in several small sessions each day – such as 4 or 5 session lasting 3 to 5 minutes each. For older pre-school children, lessons can be slightly longer; however, several minutes each session is all that’s needed.

One way to start teaching phonics to children with with ear training – by helping them develop the understanding that words are made up of smaller units of sounds, or known as phonemes, and when you combine these sounds, a word is formed. You can start this with very short sessions, as already mentioned. A few minutes a day is all that you need. The key, however, is consistency and patience.

During these short sessions, sound out words slowly and distinctly. You can do this without even making the child aware that you are trying to teach them. Simply take words from your everyday speaking to your child and include oral blending sounds into your sentences. For example, if you wanted to ask your child to drink his milk, you could say: “Joe, d-r-i-n-k your m-ilk.” The words drink and milk are sounded out slowly and distinctly. The level of sound separation can be set by you to increase or lower the difficulty. Thus, if Joe has a tough time figuring out that d-r-i-n-k means drink, you can lower the difficulty by blending the word as dr-ink instead.

Alternatively, you could simply pick different words and play blending sounds games with your child. You simply say the sounds of the word slowly, and ask the child try to guess what you are saying.

This concept of individual sounds forming words may take some time for your child to grasp. Some children will pick it up quickly, while other children may take longer, but one thing that’s certain is that if you keep it up, your child will catch on. Below are some sample words which you can use to play blending sounds activities with your child.

J-u-m-p   J-ump
R-u-n   R-un
S-i-t   S-it
S-t-a-n-d   St-and
M-i-l-k   M-ilk
S-t-o-p   St-op

The first word is more segmented than the second word, and will be more difficult to sound out. Please note that hyphens are used to indicate the letter sounds instead of slashes.

ie: J-u-m-p  /J/ /u/ /m/ /p/

This is done to make things easier to read; however, when you read it, you should not read the names of the letters, but instead say the sounds of the letters. This type of ear training for phonics and phonemic awareness should continue throughout the teaching process, even well after your child have grasped this concept. It can be applied to words with increasing difficulty. Again, please always keep in mind that not all children can readily blend the sounds to hear the word, so you must be patient, and drill this for days, weeks, or even months if needed. Consistency and frequency is the key to success here, and not sporadic binge sessions.

If you would like to learn about a simple step-by-step program designed to easily teach your children how to read, please click here.

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Bollywood’s Dynamic Landscape: A Tapestry of Conflicts and Revelations

H Johal

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Bollywood’s Dynamic Landscape: A Tapestry of Conflicts and Revelations

Studio CarryOnHarry brings you this editorial feature.

In the ever-evolving world of Bollywood, tensions simmer beneath the surface, often bursting into public view. Recent events have painted a vivid picture of familial discord and the complexities that lie within the glamorous facade of the film industry.

Family Feuds Unveiled

Just days after the prayer meeting held for the late Dharmendra at Mumbai’s Taj Lands End, a rift became evident between his first wife, Prakash Kaur, and his second wife, Hema Malini. The absence of Hema and her daughters, Esha and Ahana Deol, felt like a shadow over the gathering, stirring whispers and speculation among attendees. Prakash Kaur, alongside her sons Bobby and Sunny Deol, commemorated Dharmendra’s legacy, yet the glaring absence of Hema’s family only fueled narratives of estrangement.

A Disquieting Public Split

Reports suggest that Hema Malini opted to conduct her own prayer meeting separately, intensifying public scrutiny of her relationship with the Deol family. This decision, filled with silent storms, was overshadowed by the memories stirred by Sonu Nigam’s heartfelt renditions of Dharmendra’s famed songs, leaving an emotional imprint on all present.

From Terror to Trial: The Kapil Sharma Cafe Incident

Meanwhile, in a startling turn of events, the Delhi police have uncovered a significant terror network linked to a shooting incident at comedian Kapil Sharma’s café in Canada. The apprehension of the main suspect, Bandhu Mann Singh Sekhon, has unveiled a larger web of crime and international intrigue, raising security alarms and questions about the reach of organized crime extending from Canada to India.

The Controversy Around ‘Dhurandar’

As if the air wasn’t thick with drama already, Ranveer Singh’s upcoming film ‘Dhurandar’ is now embroiled in controversy. The parents of martyr Major Mohit Sharma have filed a petition to halt the film’s release, claiming that its narrative closely resembles their son’s life without their consent. The film, directed by Adit Iyer, showcases the gritty backdrop of India-Pakistan espionage, and the allegations have sparked debates on creative liberty versus ethical respect for real-life heroes.

The Elusive Appeal of South Cinema

Sunil Shetty, the adored Bollywood figure, recently opens up about his hesitation towards accepting roles in Southern cinema. Despite being a Mangalorean, he feels that opportunities often confine him to villainous roles, which do not resonate with his artistic aspirations. His candid reflections on the industry’s nuances strike a chord as he seeks meaningful representation over stereotype-driven portrayals.

The Harrowing Journey of Honey Singh

In an awakening moment of truth, Honey Singh confronts his past struggles with addiction. The artist, who once ruled music charts, shares a deeply personal account of overcoming drug dependency and the eight-year journey it took to reclaim his life. His narrative is a poignant reminder of the shadows lurking behind fame, encouraging a dialogue on mental health and resilience.

Celebrities and Love: The Unfolding of Relationships

Amidst professional hurdles, the personal lives of stars continue to unfold. The anticipated wedding of music composer Palash Mucchal and cricketer Smriti Mandhana was recently delayed due to unforeseen circumstances. Alongside the postponement, intriguing rumors swirl around Palash that involve an alleged connection with dancer Nandika Duvdevani, capturing the audience’s attention in the whirlwind of celebrity gossip.

Conclusion: The Perils and Promises of Stardom

As Bollywood’s narrative weaves through conflicts, controversies, and the quest for authentic representation, it becomes evident that behind every luminary lies a story of struggle and resilience. This vibrant industry continues to captivate hearts, reminding us of the intricate dance between the allure of fame and the realities of personal strife. As fans and critics alike, we are left to ponder the lessons bestowed upon us through these unfolding tales.

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Editor's Choice

Search: The Naina Murder Case — India’s Finest Crime Drama This Year?

H Johal

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Search: The Naina Murder Case — India’s Finest Crime Drama This Year?

When Konkona Sen Sharma steps into the khaki uniform as ACP Sanyukta Das, you know this isn’t just another cop show. Created by Rohan Sippy, this six-part thriller, streaming now on JioCinema, dives headfirst into the murky depths of a high-profile teen murder, pulling in political conspiracies, personal vendettas, and a weary but relentless investigator haunted by her own past.

Loosely adapted from the acclaimed Danish series The Killing, this Indian iteration doesn’t merely replicate—it recontextualizes. The victim, Naina, isn’t just a plot device; she becomes a symbol of societal rot. With each suspect introduced, the narrative tightens its grip, drawing you deeper into a maze where truth and deception are indistinguishable.

Konkona anchors the series with a performance so nuanced it often compensates for the show’s weaker moments—particularly the mid-season lag and a finale that leaves more questions than answers. Still, the murmurings of a possible Season 2 are well-earned.

The brilliant Konkona Sen Sharma stars in ‘Search: The Naina Murder Case’ as ACP Sanyukta Das, a detective whose plan to save her marriage is derailed by one last, harrowing case. The murder of a teenage girl, Naina, forces her to confront dark secrets at every turn. The investigation becomes intensely personal as the case intertwines with her own struggles, testing her resilience to its breaking point. Will solving the mystery cost her everything? The gripping search begins October 10, exclusively on JioHotstar

Verdict: If you crave tightly-wound whodunits with a soul, Search: The Naina Murder Case is a compelling slow-burner with a powerful female lead at its heart.

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