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Teaching Phonics to Children

Harry Johal

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Teaching Phonics to Children

Phonics is a necessary part of any good method of teaching children to read. Teaching Children phonics and helping them develop phonemic awareness is the key to mastering words, which is the first key step toward successful reading. Children need to develop a knowledge of the letters, the sounds represented by the letters, and the connection between sounds created by combining the letters where words are formed. This is an essential part of mastering reading, and enabling children to become independent readers. By learning phonics and phonemic awareness, children gain the ability to pronounce new words, develop clear articulation, improve spelling, and develop self confidence.

When it comes to teaching your children to read, it must include three basic principles:

1) Reading for the child, whether it’s a word, sentence, or story, must appeal to your child’s interests.

2) Never pressure or force your child into reading, turning it into a negative “event” in their life. It should be a fun, enjoyable, and rewarding experience. This will take ample amounts of patience on the part of the parents, and some creativity.

3) Teaching your child to read must begin with the mastery of the phonemes – the individual sounds which makeup the words.

The basic process of teaching phonics and phonemic awareness to children includes teaching them the letters and letter sounds; then you teach the child to combine (or blend) various letter sounds together to form words; which is then followed by reading sentences and simple stories. This is a logical progression for children to learn reading, where they develop accuracy in decoding words and pronouncing words. This method of teaching also helps the child to spell correctly. Gradually, the different elements of phonics are combined to produce new words, and leads to the discovery of new words by the child using this process which becomes an “automatic reflex”.

Teaching phonics to children should take 10 to 15 minutes each day, and these “lessons” should take place in several small sessions each day – such as 4 or 5 session lasting 3 to 5 minutes each. For older pre-school children, lessons can be slightly longer; however, several minutes each session is all that’s needed.

One way to start teaching phonics to children with with ear training – by helping them develop the understanding that words are made up of smaller units of sounds, or known as phonemes, and when you combine these sounds, a word is formed. You can start this with very short sessions, as already mentioned. A few minutes a day is all that you need. The key, however, is consistency and patience.

During these short sessions, sound out words slowly and distinctly. You can do this without even making the child aware that you are trying to teach them. Simply take words from your everyday speaking to your child and include oral blending sounds into your sentences. For example, if you wanted to ask your child to drink his milk, you could say: “Joe, d-r-i-n-k your m-ilk.” The words drink and milk are sounded out slowly and distinctly. The level of sound separation can be set by you to increase or lower the difficulty. Thus, if Joe has a tough time figuring out that d-r-i-n-k means drink, you can lower the difficulty by blending the word as dr-ink instead.

Alternatively, you could simply pick different words and play blending sounds games with your child. You simply say the sounds of the word slowly, and ask the child try to guess what you are saying.

This concept of individual sounds forming words may take some time for your child to grasp. Some children will pick it up quickly, while other children may take longer, but one thing that’s certain is that if you keep it up, your child will catch on. Below are some sample words which you can use to play blending sounds activities with your child.

J-u-m-p   J-ump
R-u-n   R-un
S-i-t   S-it
S-t-a-n-d   St-and
M-i-l-k   M-ilk
S-t-o-p   St-op

The first word is more segmented than the second word, and will be more difficult to sound out. Please note that hyphens are used to indicate the letter sounds instead of slashes.

ie: J-u-m-p  /J/ /u/ /m/ /p/

This is done to make things easier to read; however, when you read it, you should not read the names of the letters, but instead say the sounds of the letters. This type of ear training for phonics and phonemic awareness should continue throughout the teaching process, even well after your child have grasped this concept. It can be applied to words with increasing difficulty. Again, please always keep in mind that not all children can readily blend the sounds to hear the word, so you must be patient, and drill this for days, weeks, or even months if needed. Consistency and frequency is the key to success here, and not sporadic binge sessions.

If you would like to learn about a simple step-by-step program designed to easily teach your children how to read, please click here.

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Editor's Choice

Bollywood Under the Influence: How Paid Media Distorts Reality

H Johal

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Balle Balle Radio Entertainment Desk

 

December 31, 2025

 

Bollywood Under the Influence: How Paid Media Distorts Reality

 

## Bollywood’s Battle for Authenticity: Unmasking Paid Media’s Influence

 

**Mumbai, India** – The dazzling world of Bollywood is facing a reckoning as concerns mount over the increasing reliance on paid media and fabricated publicity. Veteran journalists and industry insiders are sounding the alarm, warning that these practices are eroding the very foundation of authenticity upon which the Indian film industry was built. The shift, they say, is creating a distorted reality for both the stars and the audiences who adore them.

 

The core issue, according to a recent panel discussion among industry experts, centers on the curated image. Celebrities and studios are increasingly investing in paid channels to shape their public perception. This involves filling press events with paid attendees and strategically cultivated fan clubs, manufacturing an atmosphere of overwhelming adoration, as opposed to genuine engagement with critical media. One panelist bluntly stated this trend replaces authentic dialogue: “You want your applause, so you gather people like that.”

 

This calculated approach, the panel argued, directly undermines the role of traditional journalism. Critical analysis is being sidelined in favor of public relations-driven narratives. Audiences are left with a skewed understanding of films, talent, and overall quality. The rise of paid reviews, both positive and negative, further muddies the waters. This makes it exceedingly difficult for the public to distinguish between genuine opinions and strategically manufactured hype. A panelist revealed the open secret: “Positive reviews are paid for, negative reviews are paid for,” highlighting the pervasiveness of the issue.

 

Panelists pointed to examples such as Shah Rukh Khan’s pioneering use of lavish hotel halls reserved for fan clubs on his birthday. They argue that while such displays generate immediate validation, prioritizing them over genuine skill development ultimately harms the industry. One panelist warned, “You are killing yourselves with your own hands,” underscoring the long-term consequences of prioritizing image over substance.

 

The consensus among experts is clear: the over-reliance on paid media poses a significant threat to the long-term viability of Bollywood. By prioritizing image over artistic integrity and genuine storytelling, the industry risks losing touch with its audience. The challenge now is whether Bollywood can reclaim its authenticity and reconnect with the core values that once defined it, or if it will continue down a path of manufactured hype and distorted realities.

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Editor's Choice

Inside Bollywood’s Silence: The Real Reason Dhurandhar Isn’t Being Celebrated

H Johal

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Inside Bollywood’s Silence: The Real Reason Dhurandhar Isn’t Being Celebrated

 

In a season where Bollywood films are loudly pushed, praised, and plastered across every digital corner, the curious silence surrounding Dhurandhar has raised more questions than answers. Social media has been buzzing with talk of nepotism, PR politics, and manipulated corporate bookings. But industry insiders tell a very different story—one that has less to do with individuals, and everything to do with genre power, studio territory, and the fragile ego structure of Bollywood’s biggest players.

 

At the heart of the storm lies a simple fact: Dhurandhar is a spy thriller. Not just any thriller—the genre Bollywood unofficially considers the exclusive territory of Yash Raj Films. For over a decade, YRF has aggressively built its “Spy Universe,” treating it like a cinematic fortress. The studio’s identity, revenue expectations, and long-term franchise planning are deeply tied to the success of this genre. So when War 2—their highly anticipated blockbuster—released earlier this year and struggled at the box office, it didn’t just bruise egos; it shook the foundation of the Spy Universe itself.

 

Against this backdrop, the arrival of Dhurandhar became a complication no one at YRF wanted. Insiders insist the silence around it isn’t about actor rivalries or PR games. It’s far more strategic. Publicly celebrating another studio’s spy thriller—especially one gaining genuine praise—would inevitably weaken the narrative YRF is trying to rebuild with its upcoming film Alpha. Acknowledging Dhurandhar would mean accepting a new, strong competitor in the very space YRF claims as its own.

 

There’s also the added complexity of personalities. Industry veterans quietly acknowledge the friction between “Gangu” and certain YRF loyalists. Some believe that any hype around Dhurandhar will reflect indirectly on Ranveer Singh, an actor who has been caught in the crosshairs of shifting alliances and subtle jabs from prominent names. Even recent comments by Filmfare’s Jitesh Pillai, insiders say, were not random—they were part of the larger mood within the establishment.

 

What is particularly telling is that this silence cannot be explained by corporate bookings or inflated footfall numbers. Brahmāstra pioneered and benefitted from such tactics, yet it received full-throated celebration from every camp. The absence of similar support for Dhurandhar points clearly to the genre politics at play.

 

Behind-the-scenes tea also hints at larger ripples: whispers of Deepika Padukone stepping away from an Ayan Mukerji–Ranbir Kapoor project have surfaced, possibly tied to the tense undercurrents created by this power struggle. Whether these developments are temporary or signal a deeper fissure will become clearer in the coming months.

 

For now, what remains undeniable is the industry’s discomfort. Dhurandhar is being quietly acknowledged as a good film—good enough to challenge the supremacy of the Spy Universe itself. And in a world where brand territories matter more than merit, silence has become a weapon.

 

As Bollywood inches toward the release of Alpha, expect the temperature to rise, alliances to shift, and narratives to be aggressively shaped. Because in this battle, it isn’t actors fighting for acclaim—it’s studios fighting for genre dominance.

 

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